Unnoticed Coup D’état

The article is devoted to the history of emergence and development political crisis Interregnum. central question examination reason why Nikolai, having received news death Alexander, decided swear allegiance Konstantin. An analysis historiography demonstrates that most diametrical interpretations this event are presented in literature: Nikolai acted under pressure from M. A. Miloradovich and/or Maria Fedorovna, together with Governor-General Empress Mother. important aspect work study normative component problem succession. It shown by November 1825 a contradictory situation had developed: law heir was Konstantin, family agreement — Nikolai. justifiably proves Manifesto Alexander I on transfer throne Nicholas model separate never supposed be published. On basis wide range sources, reconstructs course meetings 25, describes features taking oath 27, reveals dynastic arising them. demonstrated complex plan seize power, which implied unification representatives generals highest bureaucracy, an favor Konstantin violation established tradition, his older brother and, ultimately, proclamation emperor. presents rumors spread St. Petersburg society related secession Poland hypothetical murder Constantine.